2 Samuel 24:15

Authorized King James Version

So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
sent
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
So the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
דֶּ֙בֶר֙
a pestilence
a pestilence
#4
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
upon Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
מֵֽהַבֹּ֖קֶר
from the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#6
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
עֵ֣ת
even to the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#8
מוֹעֵ֑ד
appointed
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#9
וַיָּ֣מָת
and there died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
הָעָ֗ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
מִדָּן֙
from Dan
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
#13
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
בְּאֵ֣ר
H0
#15
שֶׁ֔בַע
even to Beersheba
beer-sheba, a place in palestine
#16
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
seventy
seventy
#17
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#18
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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